Understanding Exam Command Words in Written Papers

Why the Right Fit Matters More Than You Think
Finding a tutor is rarely difficult. Finding the right tutor for your particular child, at this particular moment in their education, takes a little more care. A tutor who is brilliant with a confident Year 11 student revising for GCSEs may be entirely the wrong person for a reluctant Year 5 pupil who has decided they are "bad at maths".
It is worth remembering that tutoring in the UK is largely unregulated. Anyone can describe themselves as a tutor, set an hourly rate and advertise locally. That is not a reason to be suspicious of tutors as a group — most are thoughtful, well-qualified and genuinely good at what they do — but it does mean the responsibility for checking sits with you. Expect to pay anywhere between £25 and £60 an hour depending on your region, the subject and the level taught, with London and specialist subjects at the upper end. At that price, half an hour of careful questioning before you commit is time well spent.
Check Qualifications — and Ask What They Mean in Practice
Qualifications matter, but the useful question is not simply "what do you have?" It is "how does that help my child?" A qualified teacher with QTS and a PGCE will understand assessment, differentiation and behaviour management. A subject specialist with a first-class degree may bring deep knowledge and recent exam insight. Neither is automatically better; it depends on what your child needs.
Ask specifically about the exam boards they work with, such as AQA, Edexcel, OCR or WJEC, or SQA in Scotland, because specifications and mark schemes differ. Ask how they keep up with changes to the curriculum. And always confirm safeguarding: any tutor working with a child under 18 should hold an enhanced DBS certificate with a barred list check, and you are entitled to ask to see it.
- Do you have a current enhanced DBS certificate, and can I see it?
- Which exam boards and specifications do you teach most often?
- Have you worked with children who have dyslexia, ADHD or other additional needs?
- What are your usual results, and can you describe a pupil who made particular progress?
Teaching Style: Matching Approach to Your Child
Two tutors can cover identical material in completely different ways. Some children thrive with brisk, structured drilling and regular low-stakes testing. Others need conversation, encouragement and time to think aloud without fear of being wrong. A tutor who cannot adapt is a tutor who will eventually frustrate your child.
Ask how they identify gaps in the first few sessions, and how they decide what to teach next. Ask whether they use past papers, and if so, from when in the year. Ask what homework or practice they set between sessions — a tutor who sets none is often simply not planning ahead. If your child has lost confidence, say so plainly and see how the tutor responds. The best ones will have a clear answer.
Availability, Format and the Practicalities
A consistent weekly slot at the same time does more for progress than sporadic longer sessions. Routine reduces resistance, particularly for younger children. Decide early whether you want in-person tutoring at home, sessions at the tutor's home, or online. Online works well for older students and specialist subjects, but younger children often engage better face to face.
Get the practical terms in writing before the first paid session. Ambiguity about money and cancellations creates awkwardness that can derail an otherwise good arrangement.
- What is your cancellation policy, and how much notice do you need?
- How and when do you expect to be paid?
- Do you charge for travel, and is there a minimum session length?
- What happens during school holidays?
Reviewing Progress and Knowing When to Stop
Agree at the outset what success will look like. It might be a grade, a confidence shift, or simply getting through homework without tears. Then set a review point — six to eight weeks is reasonable — and ask the tutor how they will report back to you.
Be prepared to change arrangements if it is not working. Children sometimes need a different personality rather than a different level of expertise, and a trial period of four to six sessions protects everyone. Tutoring should feel like support, not an indefinite subscription. If nothing measurable has changed after a term of regular sessions, ask direct questions about why.
Questions to Ask Before You Commit
- What specifically will you work on in the first month?
- How will you measure whether my child is improving?
- What does a typical session look like, start to finish?
- How do you handle a child who is anxious, distractible or disengaged?
- Can we agree a trial period and a review date?
- Who else will be in the room or the house during sessions?
A good tutor will welcome these questions. The right one will answer them clearly, ask a few of their own about your child, and leave you feeling that the two of you are working on the same plan. That feeling is usually the best evidence you will get that you have chosen well.
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